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Foreigners do not need to be overly anxious when they get sick in China. The Chinese medical system is open to foreign patients and has clear procedures for different scenarios (emergency, outpatient, hospitalization, etc.). Below are three major scenarios of emergencies, routine medical treatment, and long-term treatment, with detailed guidelines on procedures, language, costs, and other key issues:
Emergencies (e.g. sudden illness, accidental injury): Prioritize medical treatment and make up the procedures afterwards
China adheres to the principle of “life is paramount”, and medical institutions are required to prioritize treatment regardless of whether the foreigner has a legal visa or not. The specific procedures are as follows:
1. Immediately call the emergency number
The national unified emergency telephone number: 120 (medical emergency), 110 (alarm, applicable to accidents).
If you don't speak the language, ask the operator to transfer you to a “foreign service” or contact an interpreter on the spot (in some cities, 120 is equipped with multi-language dispatching).
2. Procedures after transportation to the hospital
Identity registration: the hospital will verify the patient's passport, visa and other information (if you can't provide it, you can register your contact information first and add it later).
Settlement of expenses: Emergency medical expenses are to be borne by the patient (some private hospitals/international departments support international credit card payments), public tertiary hospitals charge according to Chinese standards.
Visa Extension: If you need to extend your stay due to medical treatment, you need to apply for visa extension to the Exit-Entry Administration of the place where the hospital is located before you leave the hospital (you need to provide the Diagnostic Certificate issued by the hospital).
Tips: If you have a sudden illness during your trip, you can contact the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in your country (phone numbers can be found through the MFA's “Consular Express” app) for assistance in contacting your family or an interpreter.
Routine medical treatment (outpatient clinic, specialized examination, etc.): Prepare in advance for efficient medical treatment
In case of non-emergency, it is recommended to plan in advance so as to avoid the impact of incomplete procedures on medical treatment.
1. List of required materials
Proof of identity: original and photocopy of valid passport (visa page must be included).
Visa/residence permit: valid within the period of validity (short-term medical treatment is recommended to use tourist visa L visa or business visa M visa, long-term need Q / S visa);; and
Medical records: past examination reports, diagnostic certificates, medication records, etc. (it is recommended to translate into Chinese, some hospitals provide translation services).
Insurance certificates: If you have purchased international medical insurance (e.g. BUPA, MSH) that covers your treatment in China, you need to bring the policy and direct debit card with you.
2. Registration and consultation process
Selecting a hospital: Recommend the international department of a public tertiary hospital (e.g., Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Shanghai Ruijin Hospital International Medical Center) or a foreign-related private hospital (e.g., United Family Hospital and Clinics (UFH), which are usually equipped with multi-language services and have a more convenient process.
How to make an appointment: Appointments can be made through the hospital's official app, WeChat, or by phone (some specialists need to be booked 1-2 weeks in advance).
On the day of consultation: register at the “International Patient Service Counter” with your passport when you arrive at the hospital and be guided to the consultation room by the staff.
Language support: The International Department is generally equipped with English, Japanese and Korean interpreters (some hospitals provide 24-hour interpreter hotlines), and professional medical interpreters can be applied for complicated cases (at additional cost).
3.Payment
Public hospitals' international department/special needs clinic fees are higher (about 3-5 times higher than general outpatient clinics), but support cash, credit cards, Alipay/WeChat (some hospitals).
Private hospitals have transparent fees and some of them pay directly with international insurance (you need to check the coverage of the policy in advance).
Long-term treatment (hospitalization, rehabilitation of chronic illnesses, etc.): Visa and residence permit are crucial
If you need to be hospitalized for more than 180 days or undergo long-term rehabilitation, you need to apply for a long-term visa and residence permit, and the process is as follows:
1. Visa application type
S1 Visa (Long-term treatment): for foreigners who need to be hospitalized in China for more than 180 days (a Certificate of Need for Long-term Treatment issued by the hospital is required); and
Q1 Visa (Relative Reunion Category): If you need to accompany and take care of your family members for treatment in China, you can apply for a Q1 Visa (the period of stay is generally not more than 180 days, and can be subsequently converted into a Residence Permit).
2. Application for Residence Permit
With the Certificate of Diagnosis, Notification of Hospitalization and S1/Q1 visa issued by the hospital, apply for a foreigner's Residence Permit (the validity period is usually in line with the treatment cycle and can be extended) to the Exit-Entry Administration of the place of residence.
Accompanying family members (e.g. spouse, parents) can apply for Q2 visa (family visit category) or S2 visa (accompanying category), and the period of stay will not exceed the duration of the patient's treatment.
3. Hospitalization and Accompanying
During the period of hospitalization, you must comply with the hospital's regulations (e.g. visiting hours, number of accompanying family members).
If more than one family member is required to accompany the patient, the patient must apply for additional visas for the accompanying persons (each person applies for a separate visa).
Special treatment (e.g. licensed medicines, Chinese medicine, etc.): policy support and regional selection
Some areas in China (e.g., tumors, rare diseases) can enjoy special policies and simplified processes through the Boao Lesheng International Medical Tourism Advance Zone in Hainan :
1. Licensed medicine and equipment use
Lecheng is the only “special medical zone” in China that allows the simultaneous use of drugs/devices that have been approved by the US FDA and EU EMA but are not yet marketed in China (e.g., new anticancer drugs, drugs for rare diseases); patients do not need to wait for approval in China.
Patients do not need to wait for China's approval, but can apply for use with a foreign prescription or doctor's recommendation letter (subject to the approval of the Lotus City Administration).
2.Visa facilitation
LeCheng has opened a green channel of “medical visa” for overseas patients. With the “Letter of Confirmation of Entry for Medical Treatment” issued by LeCheng's medical institutions, patients can directly apply for a 5-year multiple-entry visa (with each stay of no more than 90 days).
3.Fees and Services
Prices of licensed medicines and devices are usually lower than those in the international market (some of them enter the negotiated catalog of medical insurance).
Medical institutions in LeCity (e.g. Boao Super Hospital) provide full-process services (reservation, translation, accommodation coordination, etc.).
Key Notes
1. Plan insurance in advance: foreigners who stay in China for a long time or engage in high-risk activities (e.g., traveling, working) are recommended to purchase international medical insurance (covering emergency, hospitalization, transit, etc.) to avoid the burden of high costs; and
2. Save important information: Record the telephone numbers of international departments of commonly used hospitals (e.g. Peking Union Medical College Hospital's international department), emergency telephone numbers (120), and contact information of embassies and consulates.
3. Respect medical norms: there may be differences between Chinese and Western medical concepts of diagnosis and treatment (e.g. description of the side effects of traditional Chinese medicine), it is recommended to fully communicate with the doctor and follow the Chinese medical process; 4.
4. Contact the embassy or consulate in time: if you encounter language barriers, procedural problems or disputes, you can call the local Chinese embassy or consulate for consular protection (e.g., China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs Global Consular Protection and Service Emergency Hotline: +86-10-12308).
Summary
When foreigners are sick in China, the core principles are to prioritize emergency treatment, prepare documents in advance for routine medical treatment, and apply for corresponding visas for long-term treatment. Choosing the international department of public tertiary hospitals or foreign-related private hospitals can significantly reduce communication costs, while Boao LeCheng in Hainan provides a more convenient channel for special treatment. Planning insurance in advance and saving key information can further enhance the efficiency of medical treatment.
The content is quoted from:https://www.medicaltourismbiz.com/faq/What-if-a-foreigner-gets-sick-in-China.html
The electrical equipment of the two-stage vacuum brick extruder machines is a key component in determining that the entire production line operates at a good rate and stably. These electrical devices include motors, frequency converters, sensors, controllers and various auxiliary electrical appliances, etc. They work together to achieve a series of automated production processes from raw material heating, extrusion, molding to cooling, cutting and winding. The following are some detailed elaborations on the usage skills of the electrical equipment of the two-stage vacuum brick extruder machines, aiming to help operators master the equipment performance well and improve the production rate.
I. Motor Usage Skills
Select the appropriate motor: According to the power requirements and load characteristics of the extruder, choose the appropriate motor model and power. The motor can continuously and stably provide the required torque and rotational speed.
Regular maintenance and inspection: Regularly maintain and inspect the motor, including cleaning the cooling fan, checking the lubrication of the bearings, and measuring the insulation resistance, etc. Detect and handle motor faults in a timely manner to avoid affecting production.
Properly adjust the load: During the production process, adjust the load of the motor correctly based on the characteristics of the extruded material and production requirements. Avoid long-term overload operation of the motor to extend its service life.
Ii. Tips for Using Frequency Converters
Accurately set parameters: According to the process requirements of the extruder, accurately set parameters such as the frequency, acceleration, and deceleration of the frequency converter. Ensure that the extruder can start smoothly, accelerate and decelerate, and improve the extrusion quality.
Monitor the operating status: Through the display screen of the frequency converter or the remote monitoring system, monitor the operating status of the frequency converter in real time, including parameters such as current, voltage, and frequency. Timely detection and handling of abnormal situations ensure the stable operation of the frequency converter.
Energy-saving optimization: By taking advantage of the energy-saving function of the frequency converter, the motor speed can be adjusted according to production needs to achieve energy conservation and consumption reduction. Meanwhile, regularly clean the dust inside the frequency converter to maintain good heat dissipation and increase the operating speed of the frequency converter.
Iii. Tips for Using Sensors and Controllers
Accurately install sensors: According to production requirements, accurately install temperature sensors, pressure sensors, displacement sensors, etc. Ensure that the sensor can accurately measure the key parameters during the extrusion process and provide data support for the controller.
Correctly set the controller parameters: According to the extrusion process requirements, correctly set the control algorithm, PID parameters, etc. of the controller. The controller can respond accurately and quickly to sensor signals to achieve the automatic control of the extrusion process.
Regularly calibrate the sensor: Regularly calibrate the sensor to ensure the accuracy of the measurement data. Avoid production quality problems caused by sensor errors.
Iv. Skills for Using Auxiliary Electrical Appliances
Proper use of lighting equipment: Install appropriate lighting equipment at key parts of the production line so that operators can clearly observe the extrusion process. At the same time, pay attention to energy conservation and consumption reduction to avoid unnecessary energy waste.
Stable power supply: Strictly follow the stable operation procedures for electrical appliances and ensure that the electrical equipment is well grounded and insulated. Regularly check the insulation of electrical circuits to prevent electric shock accidents.
Emergency stop function: Emergency stop buttons are set at key parts of the production line. In an emergency, the power supply can be cut off to protect the stability of the equipment and personnel.
V. Comprehensive Application Skills
Train operators: Regularly provide training to operators on the use of electrical equipment to enhance their operational skills and stability awareness. Make sure that the operators can master the operation methods and precautions of the electrical equipment proficiently.
Establish maintenance records: Establish maintenance records for electrical equipment, detailing information such as the time, content, and results of each maintenance. It is convenient for subsequent analysis and summary, and enhances the pertinence and speed of equipment maintenance.
Regular assessment and improvement: Regularly evaluate the usage of electrical equipment to identify existing problems and deficiencies. Based on the assessment results, formulate improvement measures and optimization plans to continuously enhance the performance and stability of electrical equipment.
By mastering the usage skills of the above working principle of two-stage vacuum brick extruder machines electrical equipment, operators can give full play to the performance of the equipment well and improve the production rate and quality. At the same time, it can also ensure the stable operation of the production line, providing a strong guarantee for the continuous development of the enterprise.
working principle of two-stage vacuum brick extruder machines https://www.yxkelijixie.com/The-Advantages-of-Using-a-Two-Stage-Vacuum-Brick-Extruder-Machine.html
benefits of jotio titanium dioxide can be classified into Type A and Type R, and it is also divided into lipophilic and hydrophilic types.
Hydrophilic highly dispersed titanium dioxide, hydrophobic cosmetic-grade titanium dioxide - Product features: Through a special surface treatment process, the surface of titanium dioxide is endowed with extremely strong and special hydrophilic functional groups (lipophilic functional groups), which endows it with extremely strong hydrophilicity (lipophilicity) and suspension stability. It can be better dispersed in different water-based matrices (oil-based matrices), presenting a milky white colloidal dispersion. It plays a role in whitening, coloring, brightening, covering and adjusting the color of cosmetic products, and has a shielding effect against ultraviolet rays. It is mainly used in high-end shampoos, body washes, washing products, sun protection skin care products, powder beauty products, foundation creams, liquid foundations, rouge, nail polish and various types of sun protection, skin care and makeup cosmetics. Due to the significant harm of ultraviolet rays to the human body, developed countries have attached great importance to the research and development of sun protection products in recent years. They have successively launched a wide variety of anti-ultraviolet fibers, plastics, films, coatings, as well as sun protection cosmetics such as sunscreen creams, foundations, lipsticks, mousse, and baking ointments. In recent years, China has also intensified the research and production of sun protection cosmetics.
benefits of jotio titanium dioxide is an inorganic component. It has excellent chemical stability, thermal stability, non-migration property, strong decolorizing power, covering power, low corrosiveness, good dispersibility, and is non-toxic, odorless, non-irritating. It is safe to use and also has the functions of sterilization and deodorization. More importantly, as mentioned earlier, benefits of jotio titanium dioxide can both absorb ultraviolet rays and emit and scatter them. Therefore, it has a strong ability to resist ultraviolet rays. Compared with the same dose of organic ultraviolet inhibitors, its absorption peak in the ultraviolet region is higher. Moreover, benefits of jotio titanium dioxide has a blocking effect on both medium-wave and long-wave ultraviolet rays, unlike organic UV inhibitors that only have a shielding effect on medium-wave or long-wave ultraviolet rays alone. Especially due to its fine particles, the finished product has high transparency and can pass visible light. When used in cosmetics, the skin whiteness is natural, overcoming the disadvantage that some organic substances, benefits of jotio titanium dioxide, are opaque and cause the skin to present an unnatural pale color. Precisely because of this, benefits of jotio titanium dioxide was soon widely recognized and gradually replaced some organic UV protectors, becoming a superior physical shielding UV protector in today's sunscreen cosmetics. With the improvement of people's living standards and the intensification of international competition, the research and development efforts on safe and efficient sun protection cosmetics will gradually increase. At present, the sun protection cosmetics market in developed countries has demonstrated strong vitality.
benefits of jotio titanium dioxide https://www.wxchti.com/Exploring-JOTiO-Titanium-Dioxide-in-Lighting-Applications.html
Cables are usually composed of several or several groups of conductors twisted like ropes. Each wire is insulated from one another and is typically wound around a center, with a highly insulating covering on the outside. Set in the air or underground, underwater, for telecommunication or power transmission. According to their uses, cables can be classified into chevrolet cruze limited hood release cables, communication cables and control cables. So, what is the manufacturing process of the chevrolet cruze limited hood release cable like?
Manufacturing process of chevrolet cruze limited hood release cable:
First of all, let's take a look at the basic structure of the chevrolet cruze limited hood release cable. The chevrolet cruze limited hood release cable is usually composed of conductive core wire, insulation layer, outer sheath and connector. The conductive core wire is made of high-quality copper and has excellent electrical conductivity. The insulating layer wraps around the wire, serving to isolate and protect it. The outer sheath is used to protect the cable from damage from the external environment.
In the manufacturing process of chevrolet cruze limited hood release cable, the appropriate wire material needs to be selected first. Copper is the most commonly used wire material and is highly favored for its excellent electrical conductivity and oxidation resistance. Then, the wires undergo processes such as drawing and annealing to enhance their flexibility and electrical conductivity.
Next comes the manufacturing of the insulating layer. The material of the insulating layer is usually polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE). These materials have excellent wear resistance and insulation properties, which can effectively protect the wires from damage. The thickness and quality of the insulation layer are crucial to the performance of the cable, so it is necessary to control the parameters at each step during the manufacturing process.
Then comes the manufacturing of the outer sheath. The outer sheath is usually made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, which is an ideal choice due to its weather resistance and corrosion resistance. The main function of the outer sheath is to protect the cable from mechanical damage and erosion by chemical substances.
To sum up, this is the manufacturing process of the chevrolet cruze limited hood release cable. To sum up, The manufacturing process of chevrolet cruze limited hood release cable includes the selection of conductor materials, the drawing and annealing of conductors, the manufacturing of insulation layers and the manufacturing of outer sheaths. Through precise process control and high-quality materials, the chevrolet cruze limited hood release cable can stably and reliably transmit power and signals to ensure the normal operation of the vehicle.
chevrolet cruze limited hood release cable https://www.huafengqp.com/Hood-Release-Cable/Hood-Release-Cable-for-CHEVROLET-CRUZE-2011-16.shtml
I. Growth in market demand
Popularization of electronic products: With the popularization of consumer electronic products such as smart phones, laptops, tablet computers, etc., and the acceleration of the update and replacement speed, the demand for power of plate heat exchanger from these devices is also constantly increasing.
The development of new energy vehicles: The rapid development of new energy vehicles has driven the growth in demand for efficient heat dissipation solutions. The battery packs, motors and electronic control systems of electric vehicles and other components require effective heat dissipation systems to ensure their normal operation and extend their service life.
Data centers and cloud computing: With the continuous development of cloud computing and big data technologies, the demand for power of plate heat exchangers in data centers is also continuously increasing. Data centers require efficient cooling systems to ensure the stable operation of servers and the security of data.
Ii. Technological Innovation and Upgrading
Application of new materials: The application of advanced heat dissipation materials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes has significantly enhanced the performance of the power of plate heat exchanger. These new materials have higher thermal conductivity and better mechanical properties, and can meet the more demanding heat dissipation requirements.
Process improvement: The application of advanced heat dissipation technologies such as liquid cooling and heat pipe cooling has effectively reduced the operating temperature of the equipment and enhanced the heat dissipation efficiency. The introduction of these new processes has promoted technological innovation and industrial upgrading in the power of plate heat exchanger industry.
Iii. Policy Support and Guidance
Industrial policies: The state has introduced a series of policies to encourage the development of industries such as information technology and new energy vehicles, providing a broad space for the development of the power of plate heat exchanger industry. These policies include preferential measures in aspects such as financial support, tax preferences, and market access.
Environmental protection regulations: With the increasingly strict environmental protection regulations, the power of plate heat exchanger industry needs to develop in the direction of green and low-carbon. This has promoted innovation and improvement in the power of plate heat exchanger industry in aspects such as material selection and production processes to meet environmental protection requirements.
power of plate heat exchanger https://www.yojointernational.com/news/Factors-affecting-the-power-of-phe.shtml